Semolina also called Rava or Sooji in local terms is a coarse flour made from Durum wheat, a hard variety of wheat when ground into a flour it is called as semolina & it has been used across the world in bread, pasta, porridge, cutlets and more.

To me it is always helpful in my kitchen since it makes life easy in many ways due to its easy to find place into various recipes and different forms and somehow it just blends in so well that many of my guests didn’t even realise that it was a part of some recipes. Some of my all-time favorites have been sooji ladoo, sooji ka cheela, rava paniyarams & baked semolina and coconut pudding.

It is usually yellow in color when made from the durum variety and when made from softer wheat types the color is a little whitish. Its shade is darker and more golden in color than all purpose flour with a mild earthy aroma and it available all through the year.

Semolina has found its way in a number of ways, forms and delicacies in global cuisines and is also easy to work with when it comes to mix-n-match fundamentals and fusion cooking as well. 

Health Benefits of Semolina:

• Semolina is a good source power pack vitamin.

• Helps support our metabolism

• Assists in building the immune system of our body.

• It is rich in minerals which help in bone maintenance.

• Semolina flour helps maintain nervous system.

• Due to its potassium content it helps kidney functioning.

• Semolina has been known to digest slowly in our system thus it makes us feel full for a longer duration of time.

• It is a quick and nourishing source of energy in our foods, prevents overeating.

• Semolina is an iron rich ingredient and should be consumed, it is also an immunity boosting ingredient.

• Semolina used wisely also assists in weight management.

• It has also been found supporting heart health and controls blood sugar levels in our body.

Usage of Semolina in Kitchen and Bakery:

• Semolina has played a multi-faceted role in our kitchen and bakery in many ways over the years and can be well adapted into savoury and sweets as well.

• One of the most common preparation we know is upma a popular breakfast dish we make with semolina in India. It is simple and easy, ready in minutes and can be variated with a lot of ingredients like adding veggies and nuts/seeds of your choice to make it more interesting.

• Semolina has been used in covering most of our Indian recipes to form a preventive coating and also a crust forming agent in dishes like tikkis and cutlets, fish fry etc.

• Commonly also found used in sooji ki kheer/ sooji phirni by cooking it in milk with a few sweetening agents, nuts etc served as a dessert. 

• While Italians have been found making gnocchi a homemade fresh pasta using semolina serving it with a nice sauce like pesto, marinara or the famous Arabiata.

• I tried making gnocchi with our upma concept and served it with a nice cheesy pesto chutney with a tempering of curry leaves and bohri red chilies!

• The south indian kitchens all-time favourite is the rava idli, rava dosa, rava uttappams, appams and many more to add to, not to forget the sooji ka sheera famous all over.

• For some of my continental dishes specially baked varieties I often use corn, spinach, mushrooms as the body of the dish plus semolina in place of refined flour and I prefer using olive oil as compared to butter hence reducing a considerable amount of calories and yet coming out tasty with a dash of irrestible cheese!

• Semolina cooked with soy keema in a mildly spiced indian masala turned out yum when I stuffed it into a multi-grain dough and made a paratha from it and served it with a tempered yoghurt-mayo schezuan raita- fusion it is!

• A semolina pudding with chocolate and nuts can also be served with a topping of assorted fresh fruits and cream.

• I also tried a sooji ka sheera with coconut and chocolate and set it in small moulds, upturned them and served them with a topping of flamed brandy with raisins and brown sugar along with a dash of praline for the crunch.

Here are a couple of recipes with the Sober Semolina for all to try!

Recipe-1] SNACK TIME SEMOLINA BITES

Ingredients

Semolina- 1/2 cup. lightly dry roasted.

Warm/hot water-1 cup

Oil- 1 tbsp. for cooking & little for shallow frying.

Cumin seeds- ½ tsp

Ginger-garlic-green chili paste- 1 tsp mix.

Boiled mashed corn- ½ cup

Boiled mashed potato-1/2 cup

Salt and pepper- to taste

Mixed herbs- ½ tsp

Chili flakes- 1 tsp

Grated cheese-2 tbsp.

To coat with semolina/breadcrumbs/oat meal flour etc.

To serve with – green coriander chutney/ ketchup/ pesto-mayo sauce, dips of your choice.

Method:

1. Prepare all the ingredients for the recipe.

2. In a pan, heat some oil add in the cumin and ginger, garlic, chili paste- if you wish you can use freshly chopped as well.

3. Saute for a few seconds, add in the corn, seasonings and herbs, chili flakes.

4. Mix well on a low flame, add in the roasted semolina and mix well, add in 1 cup hot water and continue mixing it, simmer and cook for 4 to 5 mins.

5. Turn off the flame, add in the mashed potatoes, add fresh coriander, mint if desired.

6. Cool the mixture, apply oil on the fingers, divide the mixture into equal portions, shape each of them into round tikkis, stuff with little cheese and seal well.

7. Coat and shallow/deep fry as desired to a golden shade, serve hot as a snack/ also try using it as koftas, burger patties etc.

Recipe-2] CHICKEN SEMOLINA SHORBA

Ingredients

Semolina- ½ cup

Oil- 1 tbsp.

Garlic- 1 tsp chopped

Onion- ½ chopped

Tomato puree- 1 cup, fresh

Veg stock/water – 2 to 3 cups

Salt and pepper to taste

Fresh basil leaves- 4 to 5 nos.

Chili flakes-1/2 tsp

Mix veggies- carrots/beans/peas/capsicum/sweet corn- ½ cup mix- cut into small pieces and blanched.

Boneless chicken boiled-1/2 cup shredded

Grated cheese- 1 tbsp. optional

Method:

1. Prepare all the ingredients for the soup.

2. Heat oil in a saucepan, add in the garlic, onions and saute for 10 seconds, add in the semolina and roast it for a few seconds until the color gets a little dense then tomato puree, salt, pepper, herbs and chili flakes.

3. Add in the veggies of your choice, add stock or water.

4. Bring to a boil, simmer the soup for 10 -15 mins.

5. Serve hot garnished with fresh basil/ grated cheese. Serve with bread/ garlic bread etc.

Recipe-3] SIMPLE SEMOLINA SWEET

Ingredients

Semolina -1 cup, lightly roasted

Oil-1 tsp

Ghee/butter-2 tsp

Green cardamom seeds- ¼ tsp

Brown sugar-2 tsp

White grain sugar-1/2 cup

Almonds-2 tsp, sliced

Raisins-2 tsp chopped

Cashews-2 tsp sliced

Saffron milk solution- 2-3 tsp

Milk- 750 ml

Orange segments- ½ cup

Chickoo-1/2 cup peeled & cubed

Banana-1 ripe, sliced

Honey-2-3 tbsp.

Choco-chips-2-3 tsp

Method:

1. Prepare all the ingredients for the sweet semolina recipe.

2. Using a thick bottomed pan, saute the fine semolina with green cardamom seeds in a little oil, butter/ghee for a few minutes, add in the brown and white grain sugar as per taste, add in boiled milk and give it a nice mix.

3. Reduce the flame and cover and simmer, allow to cook on a low flame for 8-10 mins, adjust the texture adding more milk if needed, add in the nuts and mix well.

4. In a separate pan, stew the fruits of your choice, add in honey and fruits, a stick of cinnamon if desired for taste, also choose between using rum or brandy to flavor the fruits, apples, pears, berries etc can also be used.

5. To assemble the sweet, grease small individual moulds/ baba moulds with a little butter, spoon in a little of the warm semolina mixture half way up and continue with a few stewed fruits in the center along with few chocolate chip and again top it up with the semolina mixture all the way up.

6. Refrigerate the sweet for couple of hours and de-mould it and serve with a topping sauce of your choice like a kiwi crush, or a berry compote etc.

Recipe-4] DATE AND NUT SEMOLINA & WHEAT SWEET

Ingredients

Semolina-1/2 cup

Whole-wheat flour-1/2 cup

Ghee-3 tsp

Oil-1 tsp

White grain sugar-3/4 cup

Brown sugar-2 tsp

Milk- 400 ml

Hot water-250 ml

Green cardamom powder-1/2 tsp

Almonds-1 tbsp. chopped

Raisins-2 tsp chopped

Cashews-2 tbsp. chopped

Banana-1 ripe, mashed

Dates- 4-6 no chopped/ puree

Choco chips-2-3 tsp/chocolate sauce-2 -3 tsp

Method:

1. Heat oil along with ghee/butter in a pan add in the semolina and whole wheat flour and green cardamom powder and saute on a low flame for 4-5 mins.

2. Add in the sugar both white and brown and mix, add in hot water first followed by warm milk a little at a time, also add in the mashed banana and dates.

3. Cook the mixture on a low flame for 3-5 mins, mix well, add more milk if needed, check for sweetness add in the assorted nuts and mix well.

4. Cover and simmer for another 3-4 mins and then dish out and serve this dessert warm. We can also add more flavor into this recipe by adding fresh fruits into it by layering it in dessert cups.

Recipe-5] SAVOURY SEMOLINA VEGGIE DELIGHT

Ingredients

Semolina- 1 cup, fine and lightly roasted.

Oil-1 tsp

Ghee/butter-2 tsp

Curry leaves- 6-8 no

Cumin seeds-1/2 tsp

Mustard seeds-1/2 tsp

Green chilies-1 tsp chopped

Red chilies-1 slit

Ginger-1 tsp chopped

Onion-1 small chopped

Tomato-1 small chopped

Salt to taste

Red chili powder-1/4 tsp

Turmeric powder-1/4 tsp

Assorted veggies- carrots/ beans/ peas and cauliflower slightly blanched/boiled- ½ cup

Lime juice-2 tsp

Coriander leaves- 2 tbsp. chopped

Flax seeds/ melon seeds/ chia seeds-2 tsp

Roasted crushed peanuts- 2-3 tsp

Method:

1. Pre-prep all the ingredients for the savory semolina recipe.

2. Heat oil, butter/ghee in a pan add in the ingredients for the tempering starting from curry leaves, to mustard, cumin seeds, green chilies, ginger, onions and saute them for 1-2 mins.

3. Add in the tomatoes, salt, all powdered spices to taste and mix well, add in the roasted semolina and bhunao/saute for a couple of minutes.

4. Add a double quantity of warm water into the mixture and cover, simmer and cook for 6-8 mins. Add in the nuts, seeds of your choice, cook for 2-3 mins.

5. Finally add in the lime juice, peanuts, coriander leaves and serve hot.

Recipe-6] FRUITY SEMOLINA PUDDING

Ingredients:

Semolina- 1 cup, fine- lightly roasted

Oil-1 tsp

Ghee/butter-2 tsp

Cinnamon stick -1-inch piece

Soy milk- 250 ml

Warm water-150 ml

Almond paste-2 tsp

Raisins-2 tsp chopped

Sweet yogurt-1 cup

Lychee pulp/ custard apple pulp-1/2 cup

Pistachios-2-3 tsp chopped

Rose water-2-3 tsp

Condensed milk-2-3 tbsp.

Method:

1. Prepare all the ingredients for the pudding.

2. Heat up the oil, ghee/butter in a thick bottomed pan and lightly roast the semolina in it for a couple of minutes with a piece of cinnamon.

3. Reduce the flame further and add in sugar to taste and little condensed milk, mix and add warm water first and then little soy milk and mix, cover and simmer for 10-12 mins.

4. Add in the nuts and mix well. Cook for another 3-4 mins and turn off the flame, cool slightly.

5. Mix in the sweetened yogurt with a little lychee pulp or custard apple pulp and chill.

6. To assemble the dessert, use tall dessert cups or glasses and place a little of the prepared semolina pudding at the base, top with the fruity yogurt and garnish with pistachios and other nuts, chill the dessert for 1-2 hours and serve.