It's a pivotal moment in the history of the Indian hotel industry. As we navigate past the challenges of the COVID-19 pandemic, we're stepping into a time of extraordinary growth and transformation, where the industry is ripe with opportunities for innovation and advancement. In the present scenario even if we talk about the mid-budget segment; then major players like OYO have witnessed an impressive surge in revenue, reaching 47.8 billion INR in 2022[1]. Furthermore, the sector is poised for expansion at a growth rate of 8.28% from 2023 to 2027[2], with market volume predicted to reach approximately US$10.53 billion or ₹774.95 billion [3].

However, certain challenges need to be addressed urgently, including high employee turnover rates and a declining intake in hotel management colleges. The annual turnover rate in the hotel industry stood at a staggering 74.9% in 2018[4], highlighting the dire need for an effective training model. Over the past four years, data shows that a mere 77% of students graduating from hotel management and catering colleges were boys [8].

Additionally, statistics indicate significant skill gaps in hotel management and food production [11]. According to a Ministry of Tourism study, there was a shortfall of 2.6 million skilled personnel in 2018; this is expected to reach 1.1 million by 2025[6]. The hospitality sector still faces an overall shortage of quality manpower ranging between 20-25% [10].

Industry executives, managers, and professionals must take these challenges head-on by adopting innovative models like K.A.S.H (Knowledge, Attitude, Skills, and Habits) for holistic employee development. This approach emphasizes four crucial pillars:

Knowledge: Comprising approximately 25% of employee development, this includes grasping industry norms and operations—like knowing how to manage reservations or handle guest complaints.
Attitude: Contributing an estimated 30% towards employee development, it emphasizes the need for a positive service-oriented attitude crucial to enhancing guest experiences - for instance, greeting guests warmly and handling requests graciously.
Skills: Equating to about 25% of employee development, this aspect forms the groundwork for efficient hotel operations. Skills can be identified like adeptly managing the front desk or swiftly resolving maintenance issues.
Habits: Accounting for nearly 20% of employee development, it focuses on good practices like punctuality, cleanliness, and protocol adherence—like punctually showing up for shifts and maintaining spotless guest rooms.

Although we lack specific post-COVID statistics for India, it is reasonable to infer that the pandemic has exacerbated these challenges. The K.A.S.H Model has been acknowledged as a key framework in various sectors, including financial services and sales [12]. Its comprehensive approach aligns with the hospitality industry's demands, where knowledge, attitude, skills, and habits play a critical role in success.

The Indian hotel industry has always underlined the significance of K.A.S.H. in enhancing employee satisfaction, improving service quality, and reducing turnover rates. However, a strategically focused model is currently more vital than ever before. To maintain our competitive edge and deliver world- class services that meet international standards while preserving India's unique hospitality charm, a robust K.A.S.H Model implementation is indispensable.

In conclusion, the K.A.S.H Model goes beyond being a mere training model; it is a blueprint for success and a guide to revolutionizing industry operations. As we continue to evolve in this dynamic sector, it is imperative to adopt models like K.A.S.H to ensure competitiveness, top-notch service quality, and enhanced customer experiences. Industry professionals must recognize that investing time and effort into implementing this model will not only help us survive but truly thrive in the Indian hotel industry.

REFERENCES

[1]: Statista. (2022). Hotel industry in India - statistics & facts. (https://www.statista.com/topics/7790/hotel-industry-in-india/

[2]: Statista. (2023). Market volume of the hotel industry in India from 2018 to 2027. https://www.statista.com/outlook/mmo/travel-tourism/hotels/india

[3]: Skift. (2023). Hotel sector could add 1 trillion to economy by 2047. https://skift.com/2023/08/21/skift-india-report-hotel-sector-could-add-1-trillion-to-economy-by-2047/

[4]: IHM Ahmedabad (2020). Journal Index http://ihmahmedabad.com/download/others/Journal%20Index_2020/A7.pdf

[5]: Mordor Intelligence. (2021). Hospitality Industry in India. https://www.mordorintelligence.com/industry-reports/hospitality-industry-in-india

[6]: HVS. (2023). Indian hospitality sector skill shortage to hinder recovery and growth. https://www.hvs.com/article/9274-hvs-monday-musings-indian-hospitality-sector-skill-shortage-to-hinder-recovery-and-growth

[7]: Live Mint. (2024). Hotel industry to contribute 1.5 tn to GDP by 2047.https://www.livemint.com/industry/infrastructure/hotel-industry-to-contribute-1-5-tn-to-gdp-by-2047-11692120793671.html

[8]: Times of India. (2021). Boys dominate enrolment chart in hotel management, catering.https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/boys-dominate-enrolment-chart-in-hotel-management-catering/articleshow/65370839.cms

[9]: Pal Arch’s Journal of Archaeology of Egypt/Egyptology. (2020). Quality of Hotel Management Education in India. https://archives.palarch.nl/index.php/jae/article/download/9949/9146/19488

[10]: Financial Express. (2021). Manpower shortage big challenge for hospitality sector. https://www.financialexpress.com/business/industry-manpower-shortage-big-challenge-for-hospitality-sector-sarovar-hotels-md-2604646/

[11]: Travel Daily Media. (2022). HRAWI focuses on shortage of talent in the hospitality industry. https://www.traveldailymedia.com/hrawi-focuses-on-shortage-of-talent-in-the-hospitality-industry/

[12]: NAPA Benefits. (2020). The K.A.S.H. Formula for Sales Success. https://www.napa-benefits.org/business-development/the-K.A.S.H.-formula-for-sales-success

SAURABH PANDE

EXPLORER

MASTER TRAINER AND FACILITATOR

CERTIFIED LEARNING AND DEVELOPMENT MANAGER

Saurabh Pande, hailing from Lucknow - the charming city of Nawab’s & Kebab’s; is a passionate hotelier carrying an impressive 20+ years of experience under his belt. With a decade each spent mastering the art of F & B Service, and Learning & Development, he has emerged as a dynamic Hotelier, Certified Master Trainer and Facilitator, and Certified Learning and Development Manager.

Saurabh's diverse interests include reading, penning thoughts, and singing. Forever fuelled by curiosity, he loves exploring new avenues and delving into the hidden depths of topics that interests him.

Saurabh Pande’s Linkedin

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